Thursday, January 30, 2020
Marketing Strategy and Economic Changes Essay Example for Free
Marketing Strategy and Economic Changes Essay Marketing Strategy and Economic Changes Introduction            Many organizations and business entities have developed and expanded their operations across the world as a result of the great developments which have been experienced in various economies across the world. One of the major issues that have contributed to the growth of organization is their strategies in marketing their products and services so that the consumers are aware of what they are offering. Marketing strategies when implemented properly often bring good returns to a company in terms of increased market share, increased sales as well as increase in the profitability(Larson, 2011).            Failure of a company to have effective marketing strategy can result in failure and collapse of the business since the company is not able to promote its products and influence the purchasing behaviour of the consumers (Parker, 2011). It is important that an organization should formulate a marketing strategy that will enable it realize its objectives and goals in the short and long run. However, there are changes in the economy which may affect the marketing strategies which an organization applies for its products so that it can be able to stay in the market. Economic issues such recession and depression in the economy may force a company or an organization to change the strategies and adopt new ones that will not affect the company negatively. Nike Inc is a multinational organization that deals in sportswear in terms of clothes as well as shoes for all groups of people(Nike: The Future Of Marketing, 2012). Nike Inc            Nike Inc is a worldwide known brand of sportswear designer, manufacturer as well as distributor and seller across the world. The company is known to produce one of the top quality brands of products that are used across different sports in the world. The company has been in the forefront in ensuring that its marketing strategies are effective and capture the market as well as help it stay on top of the competition(Zakrevskaya, Mastracci, 2013). The marketing strategies which the company has been using include brand promotion and commercials with the endorsement of famous celebrities in the sports field. The company uses successful sports professionals, college teams as well as celebrities who they sponsor using their products(Nike: The Future Of Marketing, 2012).            When the successful sports professional such as Michael Jordan are seen by consumers to use the products of the company, there are high chances that the consumers will be influenced to purchase the products since someone that is successful has recommended them and also makes use of them(Larson, 2011). This marketing strategy of using celebrities and successful sports persons builds the notion in consumers that they too can have the same experience as the sports persons that use the same products and also show their association with the persons of their choice. The company has also made use of marketing segmentation as part of its marketing strategy. Nike Inc has majority of the sportsmen as its consumers (Nike: The Future Of Marketing, 2012).            However, changes in the global economy can have negative impacts and influence the marketing strategies of the company. As mentioned earlier, economic factors such as the occurrence of recession, as well as depression are some of the economic factors which can influence and impact the marketing strategies of the company(DATAMONITOR: NIKE, Inc., 2012). The impacts of the economic changes can be analysed in terms of the effect on the competitive advantage of the company, targeting, market segmentation as well as positioning in addition to branding of products. Impacts of Economic Changes Competitive Advantage            Economic recession and depression are the major economic changes that can greatly affect the marketing strategies that Nike Inc applies. During the economic recession and depression, it means that there is less supply of cash and that people do not have enough to sustain their normal purchasingbehaviour(Zakrevskaya, Mastracci, 2013). The products that Nike Inc offers to the consumers, especially the sportsmen are often of high price. Recession and depression will mean that the company will have to look for new marketing strategies which can still help sustain its profitability. Sponsoring of the sportsmen is the primary marketing strategy which the company has used for many years and has been seen to be effective (OnurTaÅŸ, CunedioÄŸlu, 2014).            Therefore, during recession and depression, Nike Inc will be forced to forgo some of the sponsorships since it will not be able to sustain the sponsorships which are often free to the athletes in return for the athletes wearing the brands of the company(DATAMONITOR: NIKE, Inc., 2012). The company would want to reduce its costs in sponsoring during the recessions and depression since many people at this time do not have enough funds to spare which they can spend on high-end products such as those of Nike. Companies that produce substitute products which are cheaper will have an added advantage compared to Nike (Groucutt, Forsyth, Leadley, 2004). Consumers would want to purchase less of the high-end products hence accusing Nike Inc to lose its competitive advantage to the competitors that offer cheaper products. Segmentation, Targeting and Positioning            Nike Inc is a well-known brand and often uses marketing segmentation as a way of promoting is products. The market segment that the company has engaged in is the sportsmen segment in the market (DATAMONITOR: NIKE, Inc., 2012). The primary target has been athletes and people that engage in sporting activities across the world from different age groups. This means that the company relies heavily on sports to promote and sell its products. Therefore, when there is economic recession and depression, the company may want to adapt a new market segment, that of those that are not involved in sports(OnurTaÅŸ, CunedioÄŸlu, 2014). However, the marketing segmentation and targeting of the non-sporting groups will mean that the company has to adjust the pricing of its products.            Furthermore, the targeting strategy of the company will be affected negatively since it will need to change from just sponsorship of the sportsmen but also to check on diversity of its products. Under positioning in the market, Nike Inc has been able to position itself strategically across the globe in many countries(Zakrevskaya, Mastracci, 2013). The company operates in different countries hence has a global presence which is good for the company. The economic recession and depression will not have a major impact on the positioning of the company as it already has a global presence. However, it may have to look at other markets that are developing where the market may not be greatly affected by the changes in the global economy(MacEwan, Miller, 2011). Branding            The other aspect of marketing strategy that may be affected by the negative economic changes in the global economy is branding. Nike Inc has been observed to have a strong brand that commands a huge market share as compared to other competitors(Lee, Ha, 2012). The branding of the company’s product will not be affected since the company has a fully established brand that is well known and has a great market share in sports. Impact on Consumer Behaviour            Changes in the global economy, especially issues such as recession and depression in the economy will have an impact on the consumer behaviour and how they make their purchasing decisions; especially regarding the products of Nike Inc(MacEwan, Miller, 2011). Consumers depend on their income to purchase products and when the global economy faces issue such as recession and depression, their income is likely to be affected. Therefore, the consumers in this case will shy away from high-end products since they are expensive.            According to the law of demand, when the price of an item is high, there are chances that the demand may decline. Income is a determinant factor hence the purchasing behaviour of the consumers will change with consumers seeking for more urgent needs such as food and clothing and other needs instead of spending their money on sportswear (Zakrevskaya, Mastracci, 2013). Therefore, Nike will be forced to seek alternative marketing strategy which will still appeal to the consumers such as offering of discounts and providing affordable products. Consumers during recession and depression will often seek for substitute products that can still function the same way as the primary product hence they will opt to purchase other types of clothing that can still perform the functions of Nike products. Growth Opportunities            The global economy is constantly experiencing growth which continues to create opportunities for many companies in the world, Nike Inc included, to grow and expand on their business. Nike Inc has potential for growth in various areas based on the technological developments which have continued to increase innovation and creativity (MacEwan, Miller, 2011). Furthermore, the many policies in various countries on business have been changed to open up borders for international trade in various countries across the world which means an increase in the potential market for the products of the company. The growth opportunities that the company has include the growing global market for footwear as well as the growing opportunity in online retail. Global footwear market            Over the recent years, there has been tremendous growth that has been experienced in the global market on footwear which provides Nike with an excellent opportunity to grow its business (NIKE, Inc. SWOT Analysis, 2014). The company has a strong brand portfolio as well as strong marketing strategies which if properly managed will enhance the business. As mentioned, there has been a lot of reduction in trade barriers in many countries across the world through trade treaties which have opened up new markets especially bin developing countries.            The global market for footwear has grown over the years and in the year 2012; the revenue generated amounted to about $256.6 billion. The European markets as well as the Asian markets have also experienced growth over the years which provide a great opportunity for the growth of the company (Lee, Ha, 2012). The global footwear market is poised to grow a lot and hence Nike should take up the opportunity since there is a growing demand among consumers for footwear products that are comfortable. Online Retail            The other growth opportunity that Nike Inc has is online retailing. Over the years, there has been a growing trend among consumers to make purchases online as a result of the technological as well as the development of the internet(NIKE, Inc. SWOT Analysis, 2014). Consumers over the recent past have been seen to prefer online purchasing which they consider to be affordable, efficient as well as convenient. Therefore, Nike Inc, through its website and creation of an online store for its products, can growth in the future (Larson, 2011). References DATAMONITOR: NIKE, Inc. (2012). NIKE, Inc. SWOT Analysis, 1-10. Groucutt, J., Forsyth, P., Leadley, P. (2004).Marketing: Essential principles, new realities. London [u.a.: Kogan Page. Larson, D. (2011). Global Brand Management Nikes Global Brand.ISM Journal OfInternational Business, 1(3), 1-14. Lee, K., Ha, I. â€Å".(2012). Exploring the Impacts of Key Economic Indicators and Economic Recessions in the Restaurant Industry.Journal Of Hospitality Marketing Management, 21(3), 330-343 MacEwan, A., Miller, J. A. (2011).Economic collapse, economic change: Getting to the roots of the crisis. Armonk, N.Y: M.E. Sharpe. NIKE, Inc. SWOT Analysis. (2014). NIKE, Inc. SWOT Analysis, 1-8. Nike: The Future Of Marketing. (2012). Marketing (00253650), 28. OnurTaÅŸ, B. K., CunedioÄŸlu, H. E. (2014). HOW CAN RECESSIONS BE BROUGHT TO AN END? EFFECTS OF MACROECONOMIC POLICY ACTIONS ON DURATIONS OF RECESSIONS.Journal Of Applied Economics, 17(1), 179-198. Parker, J. A. (2011).On Measuring the Effects of Fiscal Policy in Recessions.Journal OfEconomic Literature, 49(3), 703-718. Zakrevskaya, O., Mastracci, S. (2013). Differential Effects of the Great Recession by Household Type.Challenge (05775132), 56(6), 87-114. Source document
Tuesday, January 21, 2020
Defending Organized Religion and Kierkegaard’s Anti-Climacus :: Essays Papers
Defending Organized Religion and Kierkegaard’s Anti-Climacus Practice in Christianity, written by the pseudonym[1] of Anti-Climacus, describes the ideal Christian life from the perspective of the ideal Christian. ‘Anti-’ in the sense of ‘Anti-Climacus’ is not an indication of opposition (to Climacus, the ‘devoutly non-Christian’ ethicist and editor of Either/Or whose esthetic sense was particularly keen). Rather, â€Å"Anti-†is an older form of â€Å"ante†, meaning ‘before’ both in the sense of time and in the sense of rank. Anti-Climacus is the perfect Christian; this was useful to Kierkegaard, who could not claim that distinction for himself. Practice in Christianity deals harshly with the Church’s homogenization of Christianity by removing its â€Å"offensiveness.†This paper will examine and analyze several passages from Practice in Christianity, draw parallels between the inoffensive Church of Denmark in the mid-19th century and both the charismatic and â€Å"High-Church†[2] traditions of worship in the United States today, and suggest criteria for sincere, â€Å"offensive†worship in an organized church. Now when John heard in prison about the deeds of the Christ, he sent word by his disciples and said to him, â€Å"Are you he who is to come, or shall we look for another?†And Jesus answered them, â€Å"Go and tell John what you hear and see: the blind receive their sight and the lame walk, lepers are cleansed and the deaf hear, and the dead are raised up, and the poor have good news preached to them. And blessed is he who takes no offense at me.†-Matthew 11:2-6; RSV â€Å"The possibility of offense is the crossroad, or it is like standing at the crossroad†¦one never come to faith except from the possibility of offense.†-Anti-Climacus; Practice in Christianity, pg. 81 What is offensive about Christianity? Surely such a question is absurd, even blasphemous! The word â€Å"Christianity†implies to many people a lifestyle characterized by altruism, kindness, mercy and sincere loveâ€â€even after centuries of monarchs and murderers alike have used â€Å"Christianity†as an excuse for a variety of causes. Consider also the Christian’s devotion to God and attempted emulation of Christâ€â€it is surely impossible to take umbrage at this patently inoffensive way of life. This argument makes great sense to many who call themselves â€Å"Christians.†Indeed, the concept of Christianity as a belief system is unlikely to offend many. The practice of Christianity, on the other hand, is particularly offensive, albeit not in the sense in which â€Å"offensive†is particularly used.
Monday, January 13, 2020
Bailey’s Cafe
Bailey’s Cafe is a collection of deeply moving personal stories from (mainly) women deeply scared by life. Author Gloria Naylor reveals an extraordinary ability to imagine, create and relate the stories of half dozen people nearly destroyed by their pasts, yet getting some glimmer of hope in Eve’s boarding house, arrived at via Bailey’s Cafe. Naylor’s characters are desperately seeking salvation, or they will perish by their own evils that they have experienced in their lives. One such character in need is Sadie, whose violent childhood at the hands of a drug-addicted prostitute mother leads her to seek quiet and cleanliness. Bailey's Cafe is a sleazy little dive on the edge of nowhere, run by a guy who answers to the name of Baile wife, Nadine. They specialize in bad food and lost hopes, catering to a series of vividly drawn characters, all of whom have come to the end of a bitter road. In the first few lines, Bailey tells us that he was distraught at the horrors of combat and the destitution of war, and when he reached the point of giving in, he found this mysterious cafe, and began anew. His experience is not unlike the other characters in the play. They all reach Bailey’s Cafe in the hopes of not being served a hot meal, but to regain something that was lost to them. A character who I liked the most is Sadie, who tried to win her abusive mother's love by being the best, Syed 2 cleanest girl in the world. Yet after Sadie's dream of having a home of her own is hopelessly thwarted, she escapes into alcoholism and works as a whore, earning only enough to support her habit of cheap wine. Until she was four she thought her name was the one the coat hanger missed. When she did ask her mother what her name was her beat her viciously screaming â€Å"Sadie, Sadie, Sadie. †At this young age she learned that the only way out of her situation was to love. â€Å"She didn’t know she loved this empty woman in order to survive. †(Naylor, 42) Sadie was an aging wino and prostitute. Born only because her mother had botched an abortion, Sadie spent forty years of her life trying to find approval and love, first from her mother, then from an elderly husband. After losing the home that had become her reason for existing, Sadie began to drink. Her wine dreams have become so fulfilling that when she finally is offered love, she chooses illusion instead. She knew the difference in the way her mother treated her and the way other parents treated their children had to be her fault so she tried to be as good as she could. Her mother forced her to become a prostitute at the age of thirteen and when she had her first abortion her mother had the doctor sterilize her. After mother died she married the man who delivered the wood in whore house. He was like her mother so she kept his house clean and was always quiet. She always dreamt of having a house with a garden as a young girl and when her geraniums bloomed she had the garden she needed to complete dream. Syed 3 Sadie has suffered from the beginning till the end of her life. She was very strong and bold who had never given up. She sold everything she has and finally begins to sell herself. Bailey's Cafe isn't defined by just one character, but rather its world, a way station on the edge of any city anywhere, the place before there's no more places. This is a novel which depends greatly on the observations of a forthright unsophisticated who describes himself, dispiritingly, as ‘majoring in Life'. it is good for getting a feel of what is really out there and that no one is perfect it really shows you that you can find help in anything and that when you least it expect it and you’re at the bottom something is bound to come by and pick you up.
Sunday, January 5, 2020
Causal Factors - 1311 Words
SPE 357 – Characteristics of Emotional/Behavioral Disabilities and Strategies to Teach Individuals with EBD Professor Karen Moeller Causal Factors Tamika Camano Emotional and Behavioral disorders can result from one or any number of combinations of causal factors from the students biological, familial, cultural, or educational background and/or environment. This essay will discuss causal factors, the implications, and possible mitigation regarding EBD students. Biological factors are responsible for certain conditions that are the cause of certain emotional and behavioral disorders. Whether or not the parent was using recreational drugs while pregnant or if they have a history of mental illness can have an effect on the student†¦show more content†¦Certain behaviors and attitudes that are modeled and accepted in the student’s culture may not be acceptable attitudes and behaviors in the classroom. (Emotional and Behavioral Disorders: Causes and Prevention) Observation and testing are the key ways utilized to identify the causal factor for EBD. Teachers can play a large role in identifying this problem by their observation of the student. A student who does not deal with problems or is having problems that are not appropriate for their age group, but a much lower age group, would be identified as a student possibly having EBD and in need of further evaluation. The Student Risk Screening Scale and the Systematic Screening for Behavior Disorders are two assessments that can help identify a student with EBD. (Emotional and Behavioral Disorders: Causes and Prevention) When evaluating students with mental health issues, it is best to utilize questionnaires developed by The Fourth Edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM IV) (Causal Factors for Emotional Disorders). These causal factors can impact the student with EBD in various ways. Biological issues or conditions that have been passed down from the parents to the student, such as mental illness, Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD), or Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) may cause the student to have little or no self-control, become anxious, orShow MoreRelatedCausal And Contributing Factors Of Obesity1257 Words  | 6 PagesCausal Contributing Factors Several million commercial truckers operate within a transportation environment encompassed with multicomponent workplaces that have policies and regulations which govern them. Truckers’ â€Å"burden†of disease, inaccessibility to health-promoting resources, and the number of occupational hazards within their profession, indicate that trucking is among the most underserved occupational segments. Obesity is a significant contributing risk factor for a higher prevalence ofRead MoreThe Causal Factors Associated With The Disease Essay1474 Words  | 6 Pagesdisruption to one’s life. The causal factors associated with the disorder This disease like other diseases do not have a specific reason to develop, the causes still unknown but the researchers found possible explanations of this disease. There are an â€Å"epidemiological studies that place in sorting out the environmental and social factors that increase schizophrenia risk, including urban birth, migrant status, prenatal factor and others†(WebMD, 2016). The genetic factors are a part essential in theRead MoreEssay about Causal Factors of Ebd1362 Words  | 6 PagesRunning head: CAUSAL RISK FACTORS Causal Risk Factors Sharon OKeefe Grand Canyon: SPE 513 October 5, 2011 Causal Factors coincide Identifying and understanding the causes of Emotional and Behavioral Disorder (EBD) can help in developing successful interventions and prevention strategies. Research has been unable to show that any specific factors cause EBD, but causal risk factors seem to concur with EBD. These risk factors are categorized as either internal (biological) or externalRead More Patient Safety and Risk Management Essay2107 Words  | 9 Pagesdid not confirm the correct patient i. Nurses did not feel that they could voice their opinion about a proper time out b. Time out was not conducted thoroughly 2. Human Resources (factors and issues) a. No translator or translation service in place 3. Environment of Care (including equipment and other related factors); a. Did not have a way to elevate high risk patients b. An electronic system such as a bar code is not in place 4. Information Management and Communication Issues a. ImprovingRead MoreUsing The Root Cause Analysis And `` 5 Whys ``1469 Words  | 6 Pagesfield, or continue on with this one. If I chose to study in another field, it would have meant that I had wasted my parent’s money on an entire year of study, which I really did not want to do. Step three: Identify possible causal factors There were a few possible causal factors that made me unhappy and later decide to change course: Homesickness: I left home not expecting to miss it very much. As such, I was unprepared for the level of homesickness that I experienced during my first year away. ItRead MoreUsing The Root Cause Analysis And `` 5 Whys ``1479 Words  | 6 Pagesfield, or continue on with this one. If I chose to study in another field, it would have meant that I had wasted my parent’s money on an entire year of study, which I really did not want to do. Step three: Identify possible causal factors There were a few possible causal factors that made me unhappy and later decide to change course: Homesickness: I left home not expecting to miss it very much. As such, I was unprepared for the level of homesickness that I experienced during my first year away. ItRead MoreCausal Beliefs Of The Public And Social Acceptance Of Persons With Mental Illness1443 Words  | 6 PagesSchomerus, G., Malschinger, H., Angermeyer, M. C. (2014). Causal beliefs of the public and social acceptance of persons with mental illness: A comparative analysis of schizophrenia, depression and alcohol dependence. Psychological Medicine, 44, 303-314. The present study completed by Schomerus, Malschinger, Angermeyer (2014) set out to examine how perceptions and beliefs about individuals with mental health disorders may be improved by â€Å"biological illness explanations†(p. 303). According to theRead MoreHuman Factors That Caused Accidents Essay1295 Words  | 6 PagesHuman factors are a major component of the causes of accidents in the workplace.It is currently recognised that human and organisational factors are the cause of accidents. It is also noted that construction companies account for fatal accidents in Uk. It is necessary to have an understanding of the role of human factors in accidents, models of accident causation places superficial emphasis on human factors and human factors were depicted as a linked to error occurring in the immediate sequenceRead MoreMedia Portrayal Of The Internet828 Words  | 4 Pagesthat teenagers go onto public chat rooms anymore with the scare around online predators and the media portrayals in shows like How To Catch A Predator and Law and Order: Special Victims Unit. Many adolescents instead use social media to mediate their causal relationships into intimate relationships because it is less intimidating to talk to potential romantic partners when it isn’t face to face (Pascoe, 2011). Smart phones have also allowed for constant contact while also allowing a barrier that makesRead MoreThe use of structural equation modelling (SEM) has steadily increased in behavioural science where900 Words  | 4 Pagesobserved endogenous variables and latent, unobserved exogenous variables. (Byrne, 2001) The SEM is a statistical methodology that takes a confirmatory that is, hypothesis testing approach to the analysis of a structural theory. This theory represents causal processes that generate observations on multiple variables. (Yuan Bentler, 1998) The SEM procedure starts with model specification that links the variables assumed to affect other variable s and directionalities of their effects. (Kline, 2011) Specification
Saturday, December 28, 2019
Inclusion Special Ed Essay - 675 Words
Inclusion Special Ed INCLUSION OF SPECIAL ED STUDENTS Inclusive education means that all students in a school, despite their strengths or weaknesses in any area, become part of the school community. They are included in the feeling of belonging among other students, teachers, and support staff. The federal Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) and its 1997 amendments make it clear that schools have a duty to educate children with disabilities in general education classrooms. These federal regulations include rulings that guide the regulation. The IDEA requires that children with disabilities be educated in regular education classrooms unless the nature and severity of the disability is such that education in the†¦show more content†¦Adapt the time allotted and allowed for learning, task completion, or testing.For example:Individualize a timeline for completing a task; pace learning differently (increase or decrease) for some learners. Increase the amount of personal assistance with a specific learner.For examp le:Assign peer buddies, teaching assistants, peer tutors, or cross-age tutors. Input Difficulty Output Adapt the way instruction is delivered to the learner.For example:Use different visual aids, plan more concrete examples, provide hands-on activities, place students in cooperative groups. Adapt the skill level, problem type, or the rules on how the learner may approach the work.For example:Allow the use of a calculator to figure math problem; simplify task directions; change rules to accommodate learner needs. Adapt how the student can respond to instruction.For example:Instead of answering questions in writing, allow a verbal response, use a communication book for some students, allow students to show knowledge with hands-on materials. Participation Alternate Substitute Curriculum Adapt the extent to which a learner is actively involved in the task.For example:In geography, have a student hold the globe, while others point out locations.Adapt the goals or outcome expectations while using the same materials.For example:In social studies, expect a student to be able to locate just the states while others learn to locateShow MoreRelatedThe Inclusion of Children with Special Needs in a Normal Classroom972 Words  | 4 PagesCurrently, children with special needs are educated in a designated classroom or included into a general classroom. Inclusion is educating special-needs students in a classroom with non-special needs students. Debate about inclusion or separate classrooms for children with disabilities has been a topic of discussion in the educational school setting for decades. Supporters of inclusion believe special-needs students, teachers, and non-disabled students do better academically and socially in a diverseRead MoreInclusion Of Children Wit h Disabilities885 Words  | 4 PagesInclusion, known as the act of including or being included within a group or structure. In today s world the act of inclusion within the classroom is becoming more and more well known in most schools. This could be the act of including a child with special needs or even a child where their second language is English. As recent as a hundred years ago, children with disabilities received little, if any, formal education. In the tradition of segregating students during the middle to late 19th centuryRead MoreInclusion Has Been A Major Topic Between Educators And1576 Words  | 7 PagesInclusion has been a major topic between educators and parents of special needs children for years. Many believe that it would a good idea to educate general education children in the same classroom along with special needs children, including those with multiple disabilities. And then there are many that believe special education and general education can actual ly can be accomplished in one classroom along with one general education teacher and one special education teacher working together , teachingRead MoreEssay on Inclusion in the Classroom1188 Words  | 5 PagesInclusion in the Classroom Inclusion can be defined as the act of being present at regular education classes with the support and services needed to successfully achieve educational goals. Inclusion in the scholastic environment benefits both the disabled student and the non-disabled student in obtaining better life skills. By including all students as much as possible in general or regular education classes all students can learn to work cooperatively, learn to work with different kinds ofRead MoreEssay about Inclusion of Children with Autism1315 Words  | 6 PagesInclusion of Children with Autism The inclusion of children with learning disabilities into normal classrooms has proved to exhibit both positive and negative effects on children with and without disabilities. However, the negative aspects of inclusion have not proven a strong enough point in that the good, which comes from this experience, severely outweighs any doubt of its success. Inclusion of autistic children has shown to be beneficial due to the notion that these disabled kids canRead MoreThe Importance Of Inclusion In Education721 Words  | 3 PagesInclusion In a perfect world, everyone would be accepted just because we are all human beings, but, that is not the case. Children with special needs have been subjected to everything from separate classes and schools to institutions and facilities for years. With the passing of laws children with special needs were taken into consideration and the need for inclusion was brought forth. Inclusion is when all students learn, participate, and contribute to all aspects of the learning process. What isRead More Inclusion Essay1621 Words  | 7 Pagesexists about the definition of inclusion, it can usually be agreed upon that inclusion is a movement to merge regular and special education so that all students can be educated together in a general education classroom. Because of the lack of consensus, inclusion is a hotly debated topic in education today. Mainstreaming and Inclusion are used interchangably for many people. This is where the confusion may lie. For the purpose of this paper I will be using the term inclusion. I interpret this to mean:Read MoreSpecial Education vs Inclusive Education887 Words  | 4 PagesResearch suggests that the integration and inclusion of students with special educational needs can be beneficial to not only the student, but also to the parents, teachers and peers of the student (Stainback, Stainback Jackson, 1992). It is also suggested that integration and inclusion is also beneficial to students in areas of learning other than academic, including that of emotional and social development. Wagner is in support of inclusive education, but believes that â€Å"Placement in regularRead MoreSpecial Education : The Issue Within The Classroom1357 Words  | 6 PagesAjia Ruffin Mr. Frazier Ap. Literature 1B 23 March 2016 Special Education: The issue within the classroom Republican United States Senator, Bill Frist once stated â€Å"Every child should have the opportunity to receive a quality education†. That statement could reflect what the general public owes to all children, an opportunity to achieve their potential. So it is vital to make the most ideal learning environment for that to happen. That is the reason educators propose to continue implementing self-containedRead MoreSpecial Education And The Pros And Cons Of Inclusion Essay888 Words  | 4 PagesSpecial Education: The History of Special Education The Pros and Cons of Inclusion What is Special Education? Many of us in our society sometimes are not aware what special education is or what it is about. We don’t typically think about this because sometimes it does not affect our children or us. Special education is a program that is designed to help those who have mentally, socially, and physically and or emotional disability, in which it causes them to have some sort of delay in learning
Friday, December 20, 2019
Treatment And Commitment Therapy For Mental Illness Essay
A large problem in society is the stigmas currently being placed on mental illness. In the last 25 years, there have sadly been no signs of the end of stigmatization towards mental illness (Schomerus et al., 2016, p. 21). It is perplexing as to why these stigmas even exist as societal misconceptions because approximately 26.4% of the American population has been diagnosed with a mental illness (Kenny Bizumic, 2016, p. 178). However, the majority of people are either failing to acknowledge or ignorant of these statistics, and they are instead letting these ill-formed stereotypes prevail. Unfortunately, these judgements inevitably lead people to fear and judge mental illness and those who have been diagnosed with these illnesses (Kenny Bizumic, 2016, p. 178). If society begins to recognize the existence of these stigmas surrounding mental illness, there are interventions that can reduce the current stereotypes and change the societal perception that prevails today. Two interventions that appear to be the most effective in this endeavor are Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) and social norms theory. People who fear those with a mental illness are quick to associate the mentally ill with the words â€Å"dangerous†and â€Å"crazy†(Smith, Reddy, Foster, Asbury, Brooks, 2011, p. 45). Negative attitudes and strange behaviors directed towards those who are mentally ill typically lead to more issues for the mentally ill (Hackler, Vogel, Cornish, 2016, p. 45). For example, aShow MoreRelatedThe Biological Model Of Mental Illness1356 Words  | 6 Pages As defined by experts, a mental illness is a clinically significant behavioral or psychological syndrome or pattern that occurs in an individual and involves changes in thinking, emotion, behavior, interpersonal interactions, daily functioning, or a combination. The causes of mental illness are complex and vary depending on the theories associated to the different biological, psychological, and environmental factors. The etiology of mental illness is based on five broad models: biological, psychologicalRead MoreMent al Illness And Its Effects On Society985 Words  | 4 PagesIntroduction In the United States, there are many people who suffer from a mental illness. Mental illness is described as causing disruptions in one’s emotional state, thought processes, and behaviors. When analyzing this this concept, one can see that mental illness is a blanket term that encompasses a wide array of mental disorders that range from mild or to severe. No one completely understands the direct cause of mental illness. Some believe that it is attributed to a biological component which arguesRead MoreAnalysis Of One Flew Over The Cuckoo s Nest 1734 Words  | 7 Pageswhich our modern healthcare system has improved and grown in the last five decades. This includes the following areas of healthcare: the need for a healthcare reform, the lack of healthy doctor-patient relationships, and the murky definition of mental illness. Healthcare Reform Throughout history there has been a veil of mystery surrounding what truly goes on inside of asylums. This idea is illustrated clearly in One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest on multiple occasions. One example can be seen whenRead MoreThe Mental Illness Of Depression1510 Words  | 7 Pages A mental illness is a â€Å"condition that impacts a person s thinking, feeling or mood and may affect his or her ability to relate to others and function on a daily basis†(Nami). Just because people are diagnosed with the same mental illness does not mean that they will react the same way as others. 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Stigma plays a role in an individual’s decision to seek treatment for depression.7 Internalized stigma and treatment stigma have negative associations with seeking treatment.8 A second barrier to treatment of depression is cost.9 Despite recent policy changes stemming from the Affordable Care Act, requiring insurance plans to cover mental health, the level of coverage is still dependent upon state requirements.10 As costs of medical care continue to rise, treatment is becomingRead MoreCognitive Behavioral Therapy Essay example1507 Words  | 7 PagesCognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is among the most extensively tested psychotherapies for depressio n. Many studies have confirmed the efficacy of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) as a treatment for depression. This paper will provide background information about the intervention, address the target population, and describe program structure and key components. 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There are courses on Scotland’s Mental Health First Aid, mentally healthy workplace training, and suicide prevention training. The Mental Health First Aid training is designed to help people recognize the signs and symptoms of a mental disorder and gives people the knowledge necessary to handle a mental health crisis. The mentally healthy workplace training is focused
Thursday, December 12, 2019
Counterfeit and Intellectual Property Right - Myassignmenthelp.Com
Question: Discuss about the Counterfeit and Intellectual Property Right. Answer: Introduction: E-commerce or Electronic commerce is referred to the business that transfer information through internet. The e-commerce information transaction can be done for various purposes like buy, selling, promoting or any other process of business (Chen et al., 2017). From retails sites that are consumer based to the music websites all are the part of the e-commerce. The e-commerce sites are intend to gather the personal information of the user/customer. The increase of cybercrime is resulting into breaching into personal data. The blockchain technology comes into the rescue through allowing the users and organization to share data peer-to-peer networks. The use of the blockchain technology is increasing rapidly and various organizations are currently using this method to fight against the disruption in the banking industry (Broderson et al., 2016). The report is based on the medium sized financial organization. The organization was established ten years back and it initiated as the community bank. At present, the organization has two kinds of consumers (retails and corporate). The report holds extensive explanation on blockchain technology. The report represents the definition of block chain along with few examples of applications that utilizes this method. Then the possible utilization of the blockchain method within the selected financial organization has been described. Few recommendations has also been given within the report. Definition and Example: The blockchain is referred to as the decentralized, digitalized, public ledger for entire types of cryptographic transactions. This method is continuously growing as the completed blocks that have to be assumed to be the latest transactions are stored as well as added to it in chorological order. This method allows the participants to monitor the digitalized currency of transactions with no need of keeping the records in a central storage (Frey, Worner Ilic, 2016). The blockchain method can be further described into simpler terms to make its characteristics and various aspects. A block is considered to be the latest segment of the blockchain. This block stores the information of a part of transaction or the whole process of it. After the block is marked as completed, a block is transmitted to the blockchain like a permanent database. After completion of one block another is created. A blockchain is consisted of a series of numerous amount of blocks. These blocks are linked to each o ther in an appropriate direct chronological order. Each of the blocks are consisted of hash of prior block (Oh et al., 2017). Various users address and balances are included into the blockchain from the initial block to the latest block. In order to utilize the banking like an analogy, the blockchain is recognized as the banks history of transactions and individual blocks are like the distinct statement of bank regarding the transactions. The blockchain can be referred to as the electronic ledger that is capable of simplifying the operations of business regarding all the parties. Blockchain in Fashion Industry: If purchasers pick an manufacturer to purchase customization clothing, the stage receives tending to technique in view of six-degrees-of-separation blockchain hypothesis to coordinate the comparing planner, where the coordinating procedure needs to ascertain the separation amongst buyer and creator (Hyde Kulkarni, 2017). Along these lines in this area, we propose the model of consumer fashioner relationship and consumer clothing relationship in CDCI hubs. The client proposes the request that she will purchase a specific sort of clothing or originator; at that point the stage looks through the system in view of six-degrees-of-separation blockchain hypothesis. The consequences of savvy coordinating of clothing and designers, which show a few items or designers arranging by the level of coordinating, demonstrate the key components in the system of coordinating and represent how the outcome is suit for the proprietor's request. Take the customer clothing coordinating, for instance. After the client picks one item, she can put it on through the 3D display on the double. Then, as appeared in Figure 6, she can change the key parameters of the fabric, for example, estimate, shading, material, and so on and watch the trail impact synchronously (Lee Pilkington, 2017). Moreover, the client has the opportunity to co-outline with the originator in the event that she is not happy with a few subtle elements. In Banking Industry: The improvement of financial technology (FinTech) in regions, for example, portable Internet, distributed computing, big data, web crawlers, and blockchains has fundamentally changed the financial business, constraining customary banks to change and update. Versatile Internet, distributed computing, big data, blockchain technology, and other FinTech have significantly changed conventional commercial banks. In the first place, they have broken the connections and channels between customary banks and clients (Chen et al., 2017). Interestingly, Citibank's Internet back technique is coordinated at center FinTech and has clear spending plans. In the event that the customary Citibank is additionally observed as a bike, at that point the new technique could make Citibank into a plane. Its six creative bearings can be viewed as the front of the plane, guaranteeing the change from a customary commercial bank to an ordinary bank. The advancement labs, startup hatcheries, and investment empower the bank to keep following, creating, and having its own particular center FinTech, which constitutes Citibank's motor (Oh et al., 2017). The hierarchical advancement mode and critical assets for development are steady with blockchain disintermediation, which speaks to the plane's wings. Henceforth, we can allude to Citibank's redesign strategy as an "off-line mode." Redefine versatile Internet back. Versatile Internet has broken the limitations of time and space, and the customary financial biology will change. The genuine data asymmetry of the past could be diminished with the advancement of FinTech. Blockchain technology could remake the type of commercial banks. Later on, there may be no banks. In this manner, portable Internet fund is the eventual fate of banking (Sikorski, Haughton Kraft, 2017). Versatile Internet is not just a stage yet in addition a methods for advancement. Blockchain in Payment Gateway: Since the start of the World Wide Web there have been many endeavors to execute micropayments. How the customer responds to this test contrasts relying upon which of the three 21 micropayments frameworks you utilize. With on-chain transactions, the customer makes and communicates another transaction for each test issued by the server. With off-chain transactions (BitTransfers), the customer and server pay each other from their 21.co support, and after that flush to the blockchain when done (Otoo et al., 2017). With micropayment channels, the client incidentally bolts up some of their satoshis on the blockchain and would then be able to discharge them one satoshi at an opportunity to a trader by making a unique transaction the shipper can communicate to the blockchain before the client's bolt terminates. This enables the client to make rehashed installments as low as a solitary satoshi for the transaction charge cost of only two on-chain transactions. Electronic micropayments are put away and transported in advanced shape, which present another host of issues for the improvement of secure electronic installment frameworks. Security of micropayment frameworks is a test of security in the innovation being actualized. Disappointments of the hidden innovation, programming or equipment, can considerably diminish the trust on a micropayment framework. Adaptability of a plan is important to adjust to the progressions that may rise if a framework cannot respond to the possibly fast increment of the transaction activity (Lin Liao, 2017). Anonymity concerns identify with the measure of information different gatherings have of others. Traders or banks typically have no anonymity, while clients may have at any rate halfway anonymity. Anonymity is a specialized test that is characterized on a scarcely discernible difference. Blockchain Methodology in Hospital Industry: The blockchain system tends to a large number of the issues with current health IT standards that include security (particularly information integrity)1 and protection, changelessly guaranteeing communicated characters, making very vigorous review trails and enhancing healthcare-related security for the two suppliers and patients. The ONC should 1 "Security" is a mind boggling field, and incorporates Data Integrity, Data Privacy, Data Confidentiality and Data Quality issues, notwithstanding conventional "Security" matters (Broderson et al., 2016). These can be viewed as Information Governance subjects as delineated in the accompanying white proactively investigate this innovation and get ready for how it will assume a part in an immense range of potential healthcare utilize cases. All together for the ONC to play out its part successfully, there is a critical need to understand blockchain from the viewpoints of the innovation itself, the vital registering power, the human ranges of a bilities required to work in such a domain, and how to best use blockchain developments. To be compelling, a blockchain must be added substance to the healthcare biological community clients ought not see it as a "rip and replace" innovation that refutes or limits existing innovation ventures (Frey et al., 2017). Moreover, in spite of the buildup encompassing blockchain innovation, it is not a cure-just for what upsets the healthcare biological system yet rather an instrument in the healthcare tool kit one that may confront a portion of similar difficulties current administration models do. Be that as it may, it additionally has a remarkable capacity to convey attachment to a generally dissimilar and excessively confused arrangement of conveying information over the healthcare range (Dubovitskaya et al., 2017). Blockchain Technique for the Medium Sized Financial Organization: Public Blockchain is open compose, in which anybody can take an interest. All members may uninhibitedly get to information and make transactions, yet since various unconfirmed clients are taking an interest, propelled encryption and check are required, and in this manner, network development is troublesome and it is moderate (Ketterer, 2017). Not at all like Public Blockchain, which gave pseudo-obscurity, it is conceivable to distinguish the subject in Private Blockchain. The transactions are dealt with quick, network development is simple and could be adjusted whichever way the client wishes, and consequently, is reasonable for the money related service. Consortium Blockchain is the middle of the road sort of Public Blockchain and Private Blockchain (Rosa et al., 2016). Not at all like Private Blockchain in which the proprietor has the expert, have the pre-set hubs had the specialist in this Blockchain. Blockchain is an appropriated ledger innovation, composed as network members sparing and checking the transaction information. The current undertakings of money related organizations was chosen by the ledger of the records and oversaw by a particular establishment, paying little respect to whether there was a real stockpiling of the proprietorship on the benefits (Anjum, Sporny Sill, 2017). In the request store, which represents the greater part of the money being circled today, banks deal with the adjust for every client, to favor and record stores and withdrawals, and the national bank records in the ledger the adjust for each bank, and handle the exchanges of assets between the banks. Blockchain does not require an outsider in the center, so you can see the impact of decreasing expenses and administration cost, and the data is mutually claimed, so it is hard to control discretionarily (Brandon, 2016). As various establishments are associated with the transaction, the universal se ttlement service, in which the clients have to a compensation high charge, is perceived as the field where the Blockchain innovation is most valuable, in which transactions between the people without a middle person is conceivable. Blockchain innovation assumes control over the transaction data of ledger and conveys it into a P2P network as opposed to placing it into the concentrated server of the money related foundations, in this way influencing the members to record and deal with the transaction data in the meantime, which fathoms the high cost of data administration and hacking issues. Right now, monetary establishments are overseeing transaction records with different organizations in light of the put stock in third service supplier (Ketterer, 2017). Utilizing the Blockchain innovation, it has built up a non-up close and personal genuine name check prove material stockpiling system, which could affirm whether non-eye to eye genuine name confirmation prove materials are produced or distorted. In the event that financial balance is opened through the portable, the affirmation of ID card and exchange subtle elements must be demonstrated on the web, for the non-eye to eye genuine name check. Amid this procedur e, noxious aggressors can't produce the information of the proof materials, and phony and misrepresentation of information can be confirmed without the requirement for the first information (Anjum, Sporny Sill, 2017). In this way, proficient verification of information is conceivable. Ethical, Social and Legal Considerations: Ethical Considerations: Today, blockchain, disseminated ledgers and keen contracts speak to conceivably otherworldly innovation that could upset numerous businesses. Lawyers are gatekeepers of reason and astuteness; be that as it may, knowledge contracts and dispersed ledgers are being made now by designers, regularly with no counsel from lawyers (Beck et al., 2017). Embracing a couple of sound judgment measures while sending blockchain and disseminated ledger innovation, will enable invested individuals to keep away from the killer's hatchet. Blockchain, disseminated ledger innovation, and shrewd contracts are energizing since they offer the advantages of security, straightforwardness, changelessness and proficiency Social Considerations: The decentralized qualities of the blockchain and brilliant contracts imply that an understanding based on its stage does not require a different gathering. What's more, since savvy contracts are basically computer code, legally binding conditions could be converted into consistent capacities which trigger consequently when set conditions are met. Bitcoin has as of late given money related administrations to a high number of individuals without access to managing an account by means of computerized wallets, platinum cards and ATMs (Pazaitis, Filippi Kostakis, 2017). It has moreover permitted micropayments and microloans to individuals in impeded financial conditions, unwinding a total new type of preferred standpoint for the world economy. Legal Consideration: One of the key qualities of blockchain is that it is said to be virtually unhackable because of the perplexing cryptography and the appropriated idea of the ledger: it is comprehended that a programmer goal on debasement or misbehavior would require more registering power than at any rate a large portion of the hubs in the blockchain (Beck et al., 2017). This glaring difference an unmistakable difference to the shortcoming of such a large number of existing exceedingly brought together frameworks with a solitary purpose of disappointment. Conclusion: The study concludes that the blockchain method if used within the medium sized bank then the transmission of information to and from form consumer to bank database will be immensely secured. Mobile Internet, distributed computing, huge information, blockchain innovation, and other FinTech have extraordinarily changed conventional business banks. In the first place, they have broken the connections and channels between conventional banks and clients. Before, the connection amongst banks and clients was set up and kept up through business services. Recommendation: Network: A worldwide network is basic to helping banks utilize blockchain to help change payments at scale and help decrease danger of disappointment. The best network ought to have two characterizing attributes: It ought to incorporate the vital characterized rights, commitments, controls, and measures and it should offer a speedy and effective onboarding process that empowers banks to basically "fitting and play" into the network for both existing and future passages. Educating Key Stakeholders: Past these variables is something more essential: The need to instruct key stakeholders inside the association on blockchain's tremendous potential advantages and positive effects. Application in Payment: At last, administrators said really applying blockchain effectively to payments will require cultivating an exceptional coordination among banks which is crucial to creating the positive network impacts that make blockchain so convincing. Reference List: Anjum, A., Sporny, M., Sill, A. (2017). Blockchain standards for compliance and trust. IEEE Cloud Computing, 4(4), 84-90. Beck, R., Becker, C., Lindman, J., Rossi, M. (2017). 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(2017). Secure and Trustable Electronic Medical Records Sharing using Blockchain. arXiv preprint arXiv:1709.06528. Frey, R. M., Bhler, P., Gerdes, A., Hardjono, T., Fuchs, K. L., Ilic, A. (2017). The Effect of a Blockchain-Supported, Privacy-Preserving System on Disclosure of Personal Data. In The 16th IEEE International Symposium on Network Computing and Applications (NCA 2017). IEEE. Frey, R., Wrner, D., Ilic, A. (2016). Collaborative Filtering on the Blockchain: A Secure Recommender System for e-Commerce. Hyde, O., Kulkarni, K. G. (2017). Counterfeits and Intellectual Property Rights (IPR): the Fashion Industry. SCMS Journal of Indian Management, 14(3). Ketterer, J. A. (2017). Digital Finance: New Times, New Challenges, New Opportunities. Inter-American Development Bank. Lee, J. H., Pilkington, M. (2017). How the Blockchain Revolution Will Reshape the Consumer Electronics Industry [Future Directions]. IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine, 6(3), 19-23. Lin, I. C., Liao, T. C. (2017). A Survey of Blockchain Security Issues and Challenges. IJ Network Security, 19(5), 653-659. Nan, Y., Nan, Y., Liu, Y., Liu, Y., Shen, J., Shen, J., ... Chai, Y. (2017). A study on MCIN model in intelligent clothing industry. International Journal of Crowd Science, 1(2), 133-145. Oh, J., Oh, J., Shong, I., Shong, I. (2017). A case study on business model innovations using Blockchain: focusing on financial institutions. Asia Pacific Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 11(3), 335-344. Otoo, A. A. A., Li, Z., Antwi, H. A., Acheampong, P., Otoo, C. O. A. (2017). Acceptance and Adoption of e-Commerce Payments and Implications for International Trade. European Journal of Contemporary Research, 6(1). Pazaitis, A., De Filippi, P., Kostakis, V. (2017). Blockchain and value systems in the sharing economy: The illustrative case of Backfeed. Technological Forecasting and Social Change. Sikorski, J. J., Haughton, J., Kraft, M. (2017). Blockchain technology in the chemical industry: Machine-to-machine electricity market. Applied Energy, 195, 234-246.
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